Every year on May 1, Labour Day, sometimes referred to as May Day or International Workers Day, is
observed. It strives to raise working-class awareness of their legal rights. Additionally, Labour Day
honours and recognises the contribution of workers all over the world.
The trade union movement in the United States in the 19 th century is where the concept of
celebrating Trade Day first emerged. Around 2 lakh workers demanded an eight-hour workday by
calling for a nationwide strike on May 1, 1886. Later, the demonstration turned violent in Chicago,
resulting in the Haymarket Affair.
After a peaceful gathering at Chicago’s Haymarket Square was bombed, the Haymarket Riot was
spared. Numerous protesters and police officers lost their lives as a result of the incident. To honour
the Haymarket event, the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 to be Worker’s Day in
1889. On May 1 st , 1890, the day was thereafter observed for the first time.
Over 80 nations, including India, now observe Labour Day. The day is also known as Kamgar Din or
Antarrashtriya Shrmaik Diwas in India. India held its first May Day celebration in 1923. The Labour
Kisan Party of Hindustan observed it in Chennai, Gujarat Day and Maharashtra Day are also observed
on May 1.
Through their tireless efforts, workers have significantly aided in the development of the nation.
Labour Day seeks to honour the labour of workers while also educating them about their rights and
protecting them from exploitation. It is also intended to encourage initiatives to improve working
conditions for labour and aid in their advancement.